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Illinois RSU Tax Calculator
See the gap between the 22% federal withholding on your Illinois RSU vest and what it actually adds to your tax bill.
On a $150,000 salary with a $50,000 RSU vest in Illinois, the standard 22% federal withholding covers $11,000 of the $12,000 in federal tax the vest actually adds — leaving about $1,000 still owed, before $2,864 in FICA and $2,475 in Illinois state tax.
Estimated shortfall
beyond the federal and Additional Medicare amounts withheld at vest
Shares withheld (sell-to-cover)
66
Net shares delivered
134
Employers vary in how they round sell-to-cover shares; this estimates whole shares sold to cover federal withholding, FICA, and a state withholding stand-in based only on wages from this employer (actual state withholding is not modeled). Cost basis for a later sale is the $250.00 price at vest — a sale within one year of vest is a short-term capital gain or loss.
Estimated tax rate owed
34.7%
Estimated withholding rate
32.7%
Estimates use 2026 federal tables and the latest published state brackets (2026 where a state has released them, 2025 otherwise) and model one RSU vest taxed as supplemental wages, using single-filer state brackets with no state standard deduction or other state-specific adjustments. Not modeled: your employer's specific sell-to-cover rounding and timing, vest timing within the year (withholding depends on year-to-date wages), local or city taxes, tax credits, the Alternative Minimum Tax, and state income sourcing if you worked in a different state during the vesting period. State tax shown is always what the vest OWES at filing, not your employer's withholding. if a bonus or earlier vest from this employer already raised your wages this year, or if a spouse's wages or another job belong on the same return — each shifts a different part of the estimate above.
2026 federal tables from IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32; Illinois rates from the state's revenue department and statutes (2026 rates; brackets, standard deduction and exemptions from the latest published state tables, 2025 where the state has not released 2026 figures). Reviewed by Junead Khan. Last updated .
How Illinois taxes your RSU vest
Flat 4.95%
Illinois applies a flat 4.95% state income tax to taxable income, including an RSU vest — so the vest adds 4.95% of Illinois state tax on top of federal tax and FICA. This is the state tax the vest adds (owed at filing), not your employer's withholding; many states set their own supplemental withholding rate, so the amount withheld can differ.
What else comes out of a Illinois paycheck
Illinois has no statewide employee payroll premium that we track (disability, paid leave, long-term care or unemployment contributions). Beyond income tax, the only payroll deductions are federal: 6.2% Social Security (up to the annual wage base) and 1.45% Medicare.
No city or county in Illinois levies its own tax on wages.
Bigger vest, bigger shortfall
At a fixed $150,000 Illinois salary, here's how the federal gap grows with the vest size.
| Vest size | Withheld at vest | Actually owed (federal) | Shortfall | State tax owed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,000 | $2,200 | $2,400 | $200 | $495 |
| $25,000 | $5,500 | $6,000 | $500 | $1,237 |
| $50,000 | $11,000 | $12,000 | $1,000 | $2,475 |
| $100,000 | $22,000 | $26,570 | $4,570 | $4,950 |
| $250,000 | $55,000 | $78,400 | $23,400 | $12,520 |
Same $50,000 vest, different salary
A fixed $50,000 vest in Illinois at different base salaries — the higher the salary, the more of the vest lands in a bracket above 22%.
| Salary | Withheld at vest | Actually owed (federal) | Shortfall | State tax owed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $100,000 | $11,000 | $11,564 | $564 | $2,475 |
| $150,000 | $11,000 | $12,000 | $1,000 | $2,475 |
| $200,000 | $11,000 | $14,570 | $3,570 | $2,475 |
| $300,000 | $11,000 | $17,500 | $6,500 | $2,475 |
State tax owed on a $50,000 vest, state by state
On a $50,000 RSU vest atop a $150,000 salary (single filer), Illinois ranks #22 of 51 for state tax owed on the vest, at $2,475. Oregon owes the most at $4,950; the 9 no-income-tax states all owe $0. This is the state tax the vest adds (owed at filing), not your employer's withholding; many states set their own supplemental withholding rate, so the amount withheld can differ.
| Rank | State | State tax owed on vest |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oregon | $4,950 |
| 2 | California | $4,650 |
| 3 | District of Columbia | $4,250 |
| 4 | Hawaii | $4,005 |
| 5 | Maine | $3,983 |
| 6 | Minnesota | $3,925 |
| 7 | Vermont | $3,800 |
| 8 | Connecticut | $3,391 |
| 9 | Delaware | $3,300 |
| 10 | New Jersey | $3,185 |
| 11 | New York | $3,037 |
| 12 | Virginia | $2,875 |
| 13 | Montana | $2,825 |
| 14 | Kansas | $2,790 |
| 15 | Maryland | $2,784 |
| 16 | Idaho | $2,650 |
| 16 | Wisconsin | $2,650 |
| 18 | South Carolina | $2,605 |
| 19 | Alabama | $2,500 |
| 19 | Massachusetts | $2,500 |
| 21 | Georgia | $2,495 |
| 22 | Illinois | $2,475 |
| 23 | New Mexico | $2,450 |
| 24 | Rhode Island | $2,375 |
| 25 | Missouri | $2,350 |
| 26 | West Virginia | $2,290 |
| 27 | Nebraska | $2,275 |
| 28 | Oklahoma | $2,250 |
| 29 | Utah | $2,225 |
| 30 | Colorado | $2,200 |
| 31 | Michigan | $2,125 |
| 32 | Mississippi | $2,000 |
| 33 | North Carolina | $1,995 |
| 34 | Iowa | $1,900 |
| 35 | Arkansas | $1,850 |
| 36 | Kentucky | $1,750 |
| 37 | Pennsylvania | $1,535 |
| 38 | Louisiana | $1,500 |
| 39 | Indiana | $1,475 |
| 40 | Ohio | $1,375 |
| 41 | Arizona | $1,250 |
| 42 | North Dakota | $975 |
| 43 | Alaska | none |
| 43 | Florida | none |
| 43 | Nevada | none |
| 43 | New Hampshire | none |
| 43 | South Dakota | none |
| 43 | Tennessee | none |
| 43 | Texas | none |
| 43 | Washington | none |
| 43 | Wyoming | none |
Illinois RSU tax questions.
No. RSUs are taxed once as ordinary income when they vest, based on the share price at vest. Any change in the shares’ value after that is a separate capital gain or loss, taxed only when you sell — a second, distinct event on different dollars, not the same income taxed again.
22% is the IRS flat federal withholding rate for supplemental wages (including RSU vests) up to $1,000,000 of year-to-date supplemental pay — it is a withholding mechanic, not your tax rate. On a $150,000 salary with a $50,000 vest in Illinois, the vest actually adds $12,000 of federal tax against $11,000 withheld, a $1,000 shortfall due at filing.
At vest, not at grant. Shares × fair market value at vest is added to your W-2 wages that year, with federal, Social Security, Medicare, and (in most states) state income tax withheld then. A later sale is taxed separately as a capital gain or loss from that vest-date cost basis.
On a $150,000 salary with a $50,000 vest in Illinois (single filer), this calculator estimates about $12,000 in additional federal tax and about $2,475 in additional Illinois state tax from the vest, plus $2,864 in Social Security and Medicare. Enter your own numbers in the calculator above for your figures.
Estimates use 2026 federal tables and the latest published state brackets (2026 where a state has released them, 2025 otherwise) and model one vest taxed as supplemental wages, using single-filer state brackets with no state standard deduction or other state-specific adjustments. Not modeled: your employer's specific sell-to-cover rounding and timing, vest timing within the year (withholding depends on year-to-date wages), local or city taxes, tax credits, the Alternative Minimum Tax, and state income sourcing if you worked in a different state during the vesting period. The state figure above is always what the vest owes at filing, not your employer's state withholding, which this calculator does not model.
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